Learn the critical safety rules for heating processes in labs, including PPE, ventilation, and emergency protocols, to minimize risks and ensure a safe working environment.
Learn about the three primary methods of bio-oil production: pyrolysis, hydrothermal liquefaction, and chemical extraction. Discover their advantages, challenges, and applications.
Explore the chemical composition of bio-oil, including water content, oxygenated compounds, thermal instability, and implications for its use and upgrading.
Discover how inert atmospheres prevent oxidation and contamination using inert gases like argon and nitrogen in scientific and industrial applications.
Discover the key differences between thin film and thick film coatings, including thickness, deposition methods, applications, and material properties.
Learn about the risks of pyrolysis, including fire hazards, toxic gas emissions, and occupational safety concerns, and how to mitigate them effectively.